last applies to something that comes at the end of a series but does not always imply that the series is completed or stopped.
last page of a book
last news we had of him
final applies to that which definitely closes a series, process, or progress.
final day of school
terminal may indicate a limit of extension, growth, or development.
terminal phase of a disease
ultimate implies the last degree or stage of a long process beyond which further progress or change is impossible.
the ultimate collapse of the system
Examples of last in a Sentence
Verb (1)
we were lucky that the batteries lasted until we could get to the store to buy more
this heavy drought has lasted all summer Adjective
He was the last one out of the building.
She succeeded on her last attempt.
These are the last two books in the series.
We are going to the beach for the last week of the summer.
the last cookie in the jar
She said she wouldn't marry him if he was the last man on earth.
He was tragically killed during the last days of the war.
I haven't seen her recently. The last time we met was at a party. Adverb
He spoke last at the meeting.
My horse was last in the race.
She was first to arrive at the party and last to leave.
I last saw him in the supermarket.
They last went to the beach in June.
This word was last used in the 17th century.
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Verb
Though school hours in California might range from about 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., Olsen said drivers should still be cautious when passing by a school zone because after-school programs can last until 6 p.m.—Angela Rodriguez, Sacbee.com, 5 June 2025 Jennifer Wills, President and Chief Growth Officer of Kelleher International, has seen the challenges of HNW CEOs, entrepreneurs, and philanthropists firsthand, dedicating her career to combating loneliness with lasting love.—Matthew Kayser, USA Today, 5 June 2025
Adjective
The countries expelled each other’s top diplomats last year over the killing of a Sikh Canadian activist in Canada and allegations of other crimes.—Rob Gillies, Los Angeles Times, 6 June 2025 After her death, Helen leaves him one last gift: a beagle puppy named Daisy.—Emily Blackwood, People.com, 6 June 2025
Adverb
That’s Truman, age 5, who was last seen lounging in his stall.—Tom Vanden Brook, USA Today, 27 May 2025 The Razorbacks have won their home regional 5 times, but failed to advance in 2023 and 2024 when TCU and Kansas State were the regional champions.
Arkansas last won a home regional in 2021 when the Razorbacks defeated Nebraska.—Matt Jones, Arkansas Online, 26 May 2025
Noun
In second last comes West Virginia, where residents need to be on at least $37,295, up to $111,896, to be considered middle class.—Paul Du Quenoy, MSNBC Newsweek, 26 Mar. 2025 But how long the pain lasts depends entirely on how long the tariffs, especially on China, remain in place.—Allison Morrow, CNN Money, 30 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for last
Word History
Etymology
Verb (1)
Middle English, from Old English lǣstan to last, follow; akin to Old English lāst footprint
Adverb
Middle English, from Old English latost, superlative of læt late
Noun (2)
Middle English, from Old English lǣste, from lāst footprint; akin to Old High German leist shoemaker's last, Latin lira furrow — more at learn
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